{"id":58,"date":"2018-06-15T07:39:48","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T22:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/?p=58"},"modified":"2018-06-23T11:13:10","modified_gmt":"2018-06-23T02:13:10","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/?p=58","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

http:\/\/blog.chinaunix.net\/uid-31479382-id-5771690.html<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/cdw2328\/article\/details\/72851275<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u7528\u6237login\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5199\u5728passwd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\uff1abash\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767b\u5f55Shell(Shell):\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f20\u7ed9\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373Shell\u3002Shell\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e0eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002Linux\u7684Shell\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709sh(BourneShell),csh(CShell),ksh(KornShell),tcsh(TENEX\/TOPS-20typeCShell),bash(BourneAgainShell)\u7b49\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2aShell\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9aShell\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528sh\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u767b\u5f55Shell\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\/bin\/sh\u3002<\/p>\n

DACLinux\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528touch\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u7ba1\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65e0\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u7528mkfifo\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u5b57\u7b26\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528mknod\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6,\u53ef\u7528ln\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
linux\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/div>\n

https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/a1314517love\/article\/details\/47132431<\/p>\n

\u5728linux\u4e2d\u7ad9\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89d2\u8272\u5927\u6982\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5c5e\u4e3b\u7684\u540c\u7ec4\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

r \u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868
\nw \u5199\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5220\u8282\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6
\nx \u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n


\n1. \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6216\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55
\n2. \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee
\n3. \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55
\n4. \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868
\n5. \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5199\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d \/etc\/passwd \u548c \/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/yaofeino1\/article\/details\/54616440<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\u76ee<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/u010665216\/article\/details\/54407370<\/p>\n

bois=>\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u88f8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09=\u300blinux\u5185\u6838\uff08\u88f8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09=\u300binit\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u6b7bLoop\uff09=\u300blogin\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b=>shell\u5b6b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

init\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5728\u521b\u5efalogin\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6536\u5c38\u3002<\/p>\n

shell\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd0\u884c\u77e5\u9053\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u662fXwindows\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u548ckernel\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406 http:\/\/blog.chinaunix.net\/uid-31479382-i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[50],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vongg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}